HSK 5 Words: 保存 (bǎo cún) VS 保持 (bǎo chí)

Wednesday, March 27, 2024

In Chinese language learning, the two words 保存 (bǎo cún) and 保持 (bǎo chí) can often create confusion for learners. While both words are related to the concept of maintaining something, they have distinct meanings and usage contexts.To truly grasp the depth and breadth of their meanings, it is essential to delve into the subtleties of their definitions and applications.

保存 (bǎo cún) primarily refers to the act of keeping something in its original state or condition, often for future use or reference. It emphasizes the preservation of something's integrity and value over time.

Examples:

  1. This photograph is precious, and I will preserve it carefully.
    这张照片很珍贵，我会好好保存的。
    zhè zhāng zhào piān hěn zhēn guì, wǒ huì hǎo hǎo bǎo cún de。
  2. The museum has preserved many historical artifacts.
    博物馆保存了许多历史文物。
    bó wù guǎn bǎo cún le hěn duō lì shǐ wén wù。
  3. The ancient scroll has been preserved in excellent condition.
    这卷古画保存得相当完好。
    zhè juǎn gǔ huà bǎo cún de xiāng dāng wán hǎo。

保持 (bǎo chí), on the other hand, focuses on maintaining a certain state, condition, or behavior over a period of time. It often involves a conscious effort to uphold something, whether it's a physical state, an emotional state, or a standard of behavior.

Examples:

  1. She tries to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly.
    她通过定期锻炼来保持健康的生活方式。
    tā tōng guò dìng qī duàn liàn lái bǎo chí jiàn kāng de shēng huó fāng shì。
  2. It's important to keep a positive attitude, even in difficult times.
    保持积极的态度很重要，即使在困难时期也是如此。
    bǎo chí jī jí de tài dù hěn zhòng yào, jí shǐ zài kùn nán shí qī yě shì rú cǐ。
  3. The company has been able to maintain its market position despite the competition.
    尽管竞争激烈，该公司仍然能够保持其市场地位。
    jǐn guǎn jìng zhēng jī liè, gāi gōng sī réng rán néng gòu bǎo chí qí shì chǎng dì wèi。

In summary, 保存 (bǎo cún) and 保持 (bǎo chí) are two distinct words in Chinese. 保存(bǎo cún) emphasizes the preservation of something's original state or condition, while 保持  (bǎo chí) focuses on maintaining a certain state or behavior over time. Understanding the specific meanings of these words and their appropriate usage can greatly enhance your Chinese language proficiency and communication skills.

Quiz: Please determine whether to use 保存 (bǎo cún) or 保持 (bǎo chí) in the following sentences.

  1. 我会______这份珍贵的文件，以备将来参考。
    wǒ huì ______ zhè fèn zhēn guì de wén jiàn, yǐ bèi jiāng lái cān kǎo。
  2. 为了健康，他每天都______良好的饮食习惯。
    wèi le jiàn kāng, tā měi tiān dōu ______ liáng hǎo de yǐn shí xí guàn。
  3. 尽管经历了许多风雨，他们仍然______着那份纯真的友谊。
    jǐn guǎn jīng lì le xǔ duō fēng yǔ, tā men réng rán ______ zhe nà fèn chún zhēn de yǒu yì。

Answers:

  1. 保存 (bǎo cún)
  2. 保持 (bǎo chí)
  3. 保持 (bǎo chí)

Sign up for a free trial now!

FAQ / Tips

We provide a wealth of Chinese teaching materials and learning resources, including but not limited to textbooks, workbooks, listening materials, reading materials, video courses, and online courses.Our teaching materials and resources are carefully selected and designed to meet the learning needs and goals of different learners. At the same time, our teachers will provide personalized teaching and guidance based on the learning characteristics and needs of students to ensure that students can learn and master Chinese language efficiently.
Our Chinese learning method is focused on personalized and interactive one-on-one lessons with a professional teacher. The lessons are conducted live through our online teaching platform, which allows you to see and talk to the teacher. You can schedule the lessons at a time that suits you, and the teacher will tailor the lesson content to your specific needs and goals. During the lesson, you can ask questions and receive feedback from the teacher to ensure you understand and master the knowledge and skills being taught. We also have a student service team and academic coordinator team to assist you with your learning and provide any additional support you may need.Overall, our method is designed to be flexible, personalized, and interactive to help you achieve your language learning goals.
Before starting any Chinese language course, the teacher will assess your Chinese language proficiency level through a placement test.This helps to determine your current level of understanding and ability in Chinese, and allows the teacher to tailor the course materials and teaching methods to your specific needs and goals. The placement test may include assessments of your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.Based on the results of the test, the teacher will be able to recommend an appropriate course of study for you.
We offer highly flexible class schedules that cater to your needs, with lessons available from 7am to 10pm Beijing time, seven days a week.This allows you to conveniently take lessons at any time and from any location that suits your schedule.
Our learning is different from traditional language learning in a number of ways. Firstly, we use technology to enhance the learning experience and provide personalized learning paths for each student. Secondly, our focus is not just on language proficiency, but also on cultural understanding and practical application of the language.Thirdly, we place a strong emphasis on developing speaking and listening skills, as well as reading and writing.Additionally, we incorporate modern teaching methods and materials, such as multimedia resources and interactive exercises.Finally, our courses are designed to be flexible and adaptable, allowing students to learn at their own pace and according to their own schedule.
We offer a referral program that rewards both you and your friend with free classes.To participate, simply refer a friend to our program and once they successfully enroll, both you and your friend will receive free classes.We appreciate your support and look forward to helping you and your friend achieve your language learning goals.