The Top 100 most Common Medical Terms
The top 100 most commonly used medical terms in the field of medicine. Each healthcare professional should know, mastering which will greatly improve your medical speaking skills.
心血管系统/xīnxuèguǎn xìtǒng The Cardiovascular System
心电图/xīndiàntú Electrocardiogram ( ECG )
高血压/gāoxuèyā Hypertension
贫血/pínxuè Anemia
无菌的/wújūn de Aseptic
呼吸系统/hūxīxìtǒng Respiratory System
肺炎/fèiyán Pneumonia
消化系统/xiāohuàxìtǒng Digestive System
呼吸短促/hūxī duǎncù Short of breath
吞咽困难/tūnyàn kùnnan Dysphagia
喉/hóu Larynx
十二指肠溃疡/shíèrzhǐcháng kuìyáng Duodenal Ulcer
胃癌/wèiái Gastric cancer
阑尾炎/lánwěiyán Appendicitis
结肠癌/jiéchángái Colon cancer
直肠癌/zhíchángái Rectal cancer
糖尿病/tángniàobìng Diabetes Mellitus
排尿困难/páiniào kùnnan dysuria
血尿/xuèniào hematuria
注射/zhùshè inject
多尿/duō niào polyuria
抗生素/kàngshēngsù antibiotic
叩诊/kòu zhěn percussion
卵巢/luǎncháo ovary
腹泻/fùxiè diarrhea
呕吐/ǒutù vomit
体重/tǐzhòng body weight
血液/xuèyè blood
小便/xiǎobiàn urine
大便/dàbiàn stool
癌症/áizhèng cancer
肿瘤/zhǒngliú tumor
家族史/jiāzú shǐ family history
骨折/gǔzhé fracture
胆囊/dǎnnáng gall bladder
关节/guānjié joint
膝/xī knee
手术/shǒushù operation
门诊/ménzhěn outpatient department
饭后/fànhòu after meals
每日/měirì every day
每日四次/měirì sìcì four times a day
放射治疗/fàngshè zhìliáo radio-therapy test
治疗/zhìliáo treatment
体温/tǐwēn temperature
脉搏/màibó pulse
呼吸/hūxī respiration
白血球/báixuèqiú white blood cell
年龄/niánlíng age
肺脏/fèizàng lungs
血管/xuèguǎn vessel
血液/xuèyè blood
红血球/hóngxuèqiú red blood cell
血小板/xuèxiǎobǎn platelet
胸部/xiōngbù chest
直肠/zhícháng rectum
肛门/gāngmén anus
胰/yí pancreas
胃/wèi stomach
食道/shídào esophagus
脑/nǎo brain
神经/shénjīng nerve
膀胱/pángguāng bladder
尿道/niàodào urethra
输尿管/shū niàoguǎn ureter
肾脏/shènzàng kidney
子宫/zǐgōng uterus
乳癌/rǔ ái breast cancer
心脏病/xīnzàngbìng heart disease
医院/yīyuàn Hospital
病房/bìngfáng Ward
患者/huànzhě , 病人/bìngrén Patient
护士/hùshi Nurse
医生/yīshēng Doctor
注射/zhùshè injection
口罩/kǒuzhào mask
血型/xuèxíng blood type
血压/xuèyā blood pressure
疲劳/píláo fatigue
体重减少/tǐzhòng jiǎnshǎo loss of weight
肥胖/féipàng fat
量体温/liánɡ tǐwēn take one's temperature
发烧/fāshāo fever
流汗/liúhàn sweat
头疼/tóuténg headache
腹痛/fùtòng abdominal pain
呼吸困难/hūxī kùnnan dyspnea
深呼吸/shēnhūxī breathe deeply
咳嗽/késou cough
痰/tán sputum
哮喘/xiàochuǎn asthma
恶心/ěxin nausea
空腹/kōngfù empty stomach
食欲/shíyù appetite
排尿/páiniào appetite
怀孕/huáiyùn pregnancy
流产/liúchǎn abortion
失明/shīmíng blindness
听诊器/tīngzhěnqì stethoscope
心悸/xīnjì palpitation
症状/zhèngzhuàng symptom
白血病/báixuèbìng Leukemia
乳房/rǔfáng breast
舌/shé tongue
疼痛/téngtòng pain