港澳台华侨联考

Monday, April 29, 2024

“港澳台联考”也叫做“华侨生联考”,顾名思义,这是内地为了向港澳台与华侨招生而兴起的一种学制考试,旨在满足海外华侨和港澳台学生回祖国内地接受高等教育的愿望。1985年起,教育部会同有关部门开始实行普通高校联合招收华侨港澳台学生工作,也推进了港澳台联考的发展,它平行于全国“普通高考”,港澳台华侨学生入学后与内地学生基本享受同等待遇。

一:港澳台华侨联考与高考也存在区别,主要是以下几个方面:

  1. 考试对象不同。华侨港澳台联考主要是为海外华侨及港澳台学生设计的,而高考则是面向中国内地所有高中毕业生的统一招生考试。
  2. 考试科目和内容不同。华侨港澳台联考的科目较少,且分文理科,文科不考政治,理科不考生物,而高考的科目则包括语文、数学、外语以及文综或理综等,且在分值分布和题型上可能存在差异。
  3. 考试难度不同。因为华侨港澳台学生通常因各种原因与祖国内地的教育体系有所脱离,因此华侨港澳台联考注重基础知识,相对容易一些,而高考则更加注重考生综合素质和能力的考察,试题难度相对较高。
  4. 报考人数不同。华侨港澳台联考的报考人数相对较少,竞争压力较小,而高考的报考人数则非常庞大,每年都有数百万人参加。
  5. 录取分数不同。华侨港澳台联考的录取分数线通常较低,而高考的一本录取分数线则较高。
  6. 考试时间和形式不同。华侨港澳台联考的考试通常在每年5月举行,而高考则在6月份举行。

二:港澳台联考的优劣势有哪些?

有人说港澳台华侨生联考是一条升入国内一本名校的绿色快捷通道。从长远看,招收华侨生的本科院校在持续扩招,而港澳台华侨生的报名人数也很少,每年报名人数大概5000人左右,虽然近几年报名人数在持续增加,比如2023年就达到了7238人,但相比较内地其竞争人数非常少了。不仅如此,港澳台联考虽然也分文理科,但文科不考政治,理科不考生物,仅考五科。考试题型也相对简单,考试知识点分布在初中,高一和高二居多,满分和内地高考一样同为750分。正是因为竞争人数少,招生院校多,港澳台联考的录取分数也比较低,虽然这是一大优势,但在2023年港澳台联考总录取率为69.28%,总录取人数为5016人,也就是说七千多报考学生中还有两千多名学生是落榜的,因此联考还是有一定难度的。


三:联考的弊端:

  1. 竞争激烈:尽管联考本身竞争相对较小,但随着报考人数的增加,竞争依然激烈,尤其是对于想要报考内地知名大学的考生。
  2. 费用高:对于大多数家庭来说,参加联考尤其是想要报考香港等地的院校,费用会是一笔不小的开销。
  3. 身份限制:参加联考的前提是孩子需要有香港永居、回乡证以及大陆学籍,这些条件限制了部分考生参与的机会。

四:港澳台联考报考条件:

  • 身份资格。港澳地区考生需要持有《港澳居民来往内地通行证》或《港澳居民居住证》和香港或澳门的居民身份证;台湾地区考生需要持有《台湾居民来往大陆通行证》或《台湾居民居住证》和在台湾的有效身份证明;华侨考生需要持有中国护照,且考生及其父母一方必须取得住在国长期或永久居留权,且满足特定的居住时间要求。
  • 居住要求。华侨考生本人及其父母一方须取得住在国长期或永久居留权,并在住在国连续居留2年,两年内累计居留不少于18个月,其中考生本人须在报名前2年内(即2019年4月1日至2021年3月31日)在住在国实际累计居留不少于18个月;若考生本人或其父母一方未取得住在国长期或永久居留权,但已取得住在国连续5年以上(含5年)合法居留资格、5年内在住在国累计居留不少于30个月,且考生本人在报名前5年内在住在国实际累计居留不少于30个月的,也可参加报名。
  • 教育背景。考生需要具有高中毕业文化程度或同等学力。
  • 此外,考生还需要满足一些其他条件,如品德良好、身体健康等。

五:在内地就读或非内地就读的考生如何备考?

1.就读于内地普高的港澳台侨生:

高一时应按照学校的教学进度进行学习,高一下进行选课时应考虑选择与港澳台联考科目相对应的课程。高二的学生对普高课程已有初步了解,也一定要重视学业水平考试,学考的成绩是颁发高中毕业证书的关键前提。这时接触联考内容也会更加有针对性。建议提前了解联考相关知识,制定一个清晰的学习计划。高三前学校是不允许休学外出培训的,因此在高三这一年可以选择进行网上课程,也可以寻找合适的联考培训机构,不过要确保自己的学籍在原高中得到保留,以免影响到参加港澳台联考的资格。

2.非内地高中就读的港澳台侨生或三校生:

非内地就读的学生所学的课程内容通常与联考考试内容有较大差异,这些学生若打算参加联考,需要从基础的知识点开始学习,并且应该尽早开始准备,建议从高一开始着手学习联考相关的内容。

六:报名与考试的注意事项:

  • 报名时间:2024年3月1日至3月31日,其中3月1日至15日为网上报名时间,3月11日至31日为报名确认时间。
  • 报名方式:采用网上报名和现场报名相结合的方式,其中港澳台考生实行网上报名确认,华侨考生实行现场报名确认。
  • 考试时间:
  • 5月18日(周六):09:00—11:30 中文
                                   13:30—15:30 英语
    5月19日(周日):09:00—11:00 数学
                                   13:00—15:00 物理、历史
                                   16:00—18:00 化学、地理
  • 考试地点:北京、上海、福州、广州、香港、澳门

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